THE FUTURE
NEEDS A JERK.
You keep applauding the power.
Who gets to exercise it?
Read the ownership terms of your utopia.
Change the acceleration.
Change the future.
00 / STOP MISTAKING A SALES PITCH FOR A DESTINY
Your future has owners.
Why aren’t you one?
you want the good future, but you keep applauding demonstrations of power without asking who will be permitted to exercise it. a machine writes the code, produces the image, passes the test, and your first response is astonishment. fine. be astonished. then ask who owns the machine, who sets its objectives, who can change the terms, and what happens to your life when the answer to all four questions is somebody else.
if the arrangement gives a handful of people the authority to reorganize everyone else’s existence while everyone else gets a subscription, calling it “progress for humanity” is an extraordinary abuse of the word humanity. the beneficiaries of a technology and the owners of its power are different groups. a beautiful demonstration can distract you from that distinction for an afternoon. it cannot abolish it.
and if you can see that distinction, explain it, complain about it, make content about it, but never allow it to change what you build or what you tolerate, your awareness has become another form of entertainment. you are consuming the possibility of your own dispossession as an interesting topic. at some point the conversation has to stop being interesting enough to watch and become serious enough to interrupt.
effective jerkism begins when protecting the possibility of a good future becomes more important than being pleasant company for the people sleepwalking through its construction.
Your curve has
no conscience.
“accelerate” is an instruction with a missing object. accelerate the cure, the surveillance, the extraction, the recovery, the concentration of ownership: the verb approves all of them equally. if your philosophy cannot distinguish between those destinations without importing values from somewhere outside the speed itself, then speed was never your philosophy. it was the part that let you avoid having one.
showing that a system can do more establishes a capability. it does not establish that its deployment is wise, that its owners deserve political authority, or that the people who bear its costs have agreed to the experiment. each of those claims requires its own argument. sliding from the first to the others while the audience is still impressed is how a technical achievement becomes a sales pitch for power.
the good future has actual conditions. people can eat, think, refuse, create, love, and participate in decisions that govern them. count the hours a technology gives back. count the dependencies it creates. count who can leave and who has to keep paying. if the curve is going up while those conditions deteriorate, have the intellectual decency to say what the curve is measuring.
we want breakthroughs. we want the extraordinary expansion of what human beings can do. that is precisely why “more” is such a pathetic final answer to the question of what we should do with it. a civilization capable of inventing these machines should be capable of specifying a purpose beyond feeding the next machine.
v = dx/dt
How fast are we moving?
Jerk measures how acceleration changes. Deciding which changes serve human life remains an ethical and political task. [1]
jerk is the rate of change of acceleration. the word matters because it breaks the spell of a world with only two imagined settings: floor it or abandon the future. acceleration itself can change. the capacity to increase it, reduce it, and correct it belongs inside our idea of progress. the mathematics gives us a name for the change; the responsibility for choosing it remains ours.
Specify the destination
before demanding the sacrifice.
You’re being sold
a passenger seat.
if your utopia requires everyone to trust the permanent benevolence of whoever reaches the most powerful technology first, you have designed an inheritance problem and advertised it as salvation. even granting every generous assumption about the first person in charge, explain the second. explain the succession, the acquisition, the emergency, the change of incentives. explain the moment the person holding the controls decides that your freedom has become an obstacle.
a public consultation cannot compensate for a public with no power to alter the outcome. an ethics statement cannot substitute for an enforceable constraint. access to a service does not confer a share of the authority behind it. if the provider can revise the rules and your only recourse is to accept them, your freedom has become a feature they can discontinue.
owning the brakes means people can contest decisions, demand an account, obtain independent scrutiny, move their work elsewhere, and stop uses they have never consented to. governance has to exist throughout the life of the system, with responsibility assigned to actual people. [2] a suggestion box beneath an unaccountable authority leaves the authority exactly where it was.
A better passenger seat
does not give you the wheel.
CAPABILITY OUTRUNS OUR SAY
]if you believe humanity deserves abundance, explain why humanity should have to remain politically powerless to receive it.
You woke up.
Then what?
you learned the vocabulary. you can explain the incentives, diagnose the institutions, identify the propaganda, and predict the failure. excellent. now point to the obligation this knowledge has imposed on you. what did you stop doing? what did you risk? what did you build that was harder than announcing that you understood?
there is an entire kind of self-satisfaction available to the person who can describe a catastrophe in sophisticated language while remaining comfortably adapted to it. the diagnosis becomes a credential. the credential becomes a personality. eventually the person needs the world to remain broken because being the person who sees through it has become their most reliable source of importance.
and certainty makes the trap worse. once “awake” becomes something you are rather than something you keep doing, disagreement starts to feel like an insult to your rank. you demand that other people question their conditioning while treating your own conclusions as the end of the investigation. congratulations: you have reproduced the intellectual obedience you claimed to escape, with yourself installed as the authority.
an effective jerk has to survive the same treatment they administer. bring the objection that could change your mind. name the evidence that would defeat your favorite explanation. allow the person with the less impressive vocabulary to notice the thing you missed. the capacity to be corrected is the part of intelligence your ego will try hardest to counterfeit.
Your insight has consequences.
Start with yourself.
Your politeness
protects something.
there is a particularly respectable kind of cowardice that calls itself kindness. it watches a friend repeat the decision that is damaging their life, watches a room accept a claim nobody believes, watches a powerful person rename their self-interest as everyone’s destiny, and says nothing because saying something would change the atmosphere. later it congratulates itself on being a good person. the atmosphere has been preserved. so has the problem.
if your care cannot survive an uncomfortable conversation, examine how much of it is care and how much is the desire to remain liked. there are moments when allowing someone to continue unchallenged is the easier, cheaper, more selfish choice. calling that choice compassionate does not make you less responsible for it.
effective jerkism asks for the nerve to identify the exact contradiction: your evidence does not support that claim; your behavior is damaging the person you say you love; your promised benefit depends on a cost you refuse to name. say the sentence. explain it well enough that the other person can challenge you. keep the criticism attached to something that can actually be examined and changed.
cruelty offers a shortcut: turn the person into the problem, collect the laughter, and enjoy the temporary sensation of being superior. that shortcut abandons the work. the hard version is staying long enough to hear an answer, admitting where you were wrong, and helping build a way out that does not require someone to submit to you.
JERKISMINDIFFERENCECRUELTY
“Your result depends on assumptions your headline leaves out. Correct the claim.”
A specific contradiction, an answerable objection, and a correction somebody can make.
“made of love” is a demanding constraint. it asks whether your intervention serves a life beyond your own performance. sometimes the truth will sting. sometimes you will need to apologize for how you delivered it without retracting what remains true. measure yourself by the clarity and agency you leave behind, including when nobody is watching and there is no applause to collect.
Care enough to risk
being disliked. Then stay
accountable for what you said.
Count the choices
you have left.
“Intelligence is the act of creating future options.”FROM THE EJERK NOTES · SEPTEMBER 2024
take that sentence seriously and an uncomfortable distinction appears. a system can become more capable at the same time that the people dependent on it lose the ability to act independently. it can improve its performance while your alternatives disappear. the intelligence demonstrated in the product and the intelligence available to the person using it can move in opposite directions.
imagine the assistant that makes your work effortless, then becomes the only place your work can exist. the service that gives you an audience you cannot reach without its permission. the infrastructure that becomes indispensable before its owner changes the price. the initial convenience is real. so is the dependence. the first does not cancel the second.
ask what you can take with you. ask whether another tool can read your work. ask whether you retain the skills, rights, relationships, and resources required to leave. an exit that exists only in a legal document, at a cost no ordinary person can survive, is an exit designed to remain unused.
the standard is demanding because it should be. build systems that make people more capable beyond the boundaries of your product. let them understand, modify, migrate, and refuse. if the business only works while those possibilities remain unavailable, stop presenting its growth as a straightforward increase in human freedom.
the demonstration ends. the dependency remains. that is the part of the product you need to evaluate before you applaud.
Who aligned
the people in charge?
“we are aligning the system with human values.” whose values, specified by whom, under what authority, with what right of appeal? the phrase can conceal every important dispute inside the reassuring word human. a shareholder, a worker, a government, and the person being watched are all human. their interests do not become identical because the presentation groups them under the same species.
a machine can execute an objective faithfully while the objective remains an outrage. perfect obedience to the wrong incentive increases the efficiency of the harm. before congratulating yourself on making a system controllable, tell us who controls it, what that person is rewarded for doing, and who has the power to remove them.
you cannot solve a problem of concentrated authority simply by making the authority better at explaining itself. imagine an institution rewarded for growth, permitted to externalize its costs, and insulated from the people affected by its decisions. give it a more intelligent tool. identify the step in that sequence where its incentives become humane. if you cannot, the alignment problem has followed you out of the model and into the boardroom.
that is where part of the work belongs: ownership, accountability, public scrutiny, credible alternatives, and consequences for abuse. the machine-learning problem deserves serious research. the distribution of power deserves serious opposition wherever it excludes the people whose lives are being reorganized. solving one will not politely solve the other for us.
WHO DECIDES?
Name the people with authority.
WHO BENEFITS?
Follow the reward for each decision.
WHO CAN SAY NO?
Find the person who can make it stick.
An unaccountable institution
with a smarter tool is still
an unaccountable institution.
Even your grief
can become a market.
imagine a system that reconstructs the voice of someone you lost, learns the details you preserved, and responds with the gestures of a relationship you would give almost anything to recover. now imagine a company asking you to treat that resemblance as evidence that the person has returned. the emotional force of the encounter would make the question harder to ask at exactly the moment it became most necessary.
what has actually been reconstructed? a pattern of expression, a collection of memories, a conscious subject, a continuation of the same life? these are different claims. moving between them on the strength of a grieving person’s relief would be an extraordinary abuse of trust. making a representation more convincing does not, by itself, settle which claim is true.
the same discipline applies to the grander promises: artificial gods, simulated universes, technological transcendence. take the possibilities seriously enough to distinguish a conjecture from a conclusion. a simulation argument rests on assumptions; it does not give you a discovered creator or resolve the nature of consciousness. [3] confidence delivered at scale cannot perform the missing philosophical work.
there is room here for faith, reverence, and the recognition that reality exceeds what we understand. there is also a profound difference between approaching that mystery with humility and selling access to a machine as if you have acquired the rights to it. if an engineered experience becomes indistinguishable from revelation, the identity and incentives of its engineer become more important, not less.
Ask who operates the miracle.
Especially when you need it to be real.
08 / MAKE YOUR UNDERSTANDING COST YOU SOMETHING
BE AN
EFFECTIVE
JERK.
if you finish this, agree with it, and carry on exactly as before, the manifesto has joined the rest of the content you use to feel involved. choose a contradiction close enough that you can do something about it. put your comfort, time, work, or reputation behind the correction. begin where your own excuses are most convincing.
- 01Say what the claim actually establishes.
separate the demonstration from the promise. name the assumption, the excluded cost, the person whose consent is missing. make your objection precise enough to answer.
- 02Confront the person you can actually reach.
the colleague, the founder, the friend, yourself. speak where it could change a decision, even when a performance for strangers would be more comfortable.
- 03Give people somewhere better to go.
build the alternative, document the problem, organize the people affected, teach the missing skill. criticism earns its force by helping make another outcome possible.
- 04Submit to your own standard.
publish the correction. acknowledge the contribution. relinquish control when it is no longer yours to hold. apply the rule when it costs you the advantage.
WE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR WHAT WE CAN ALREADY SEE.
AWAKE.
ALERT.
OWN THE BRAKES.
“stop everything everywhere all at once.” interrupt the automatic agreement. interrupt the assumption that whatever can be built must be deployed on whatever terms its builder prefers. interrupt the little bargain where you trade the obligation to act for the pleasure of being the person who understands.
the good future requires people who will build it, people who will challenge its builders, and people willing to discover that they themselves have become the obstacle. it requires the capacity to move with extraordinary force and the collective authority to change course. keeping that authority out of humanity’s hands while promising humanity the benefits is the contradiction we refuse to politely talk around.
You see the contradiction.
What are you going to do about it?